{"id":403,"date":"2022-08-19T14:45:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T18:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iterudio.com\/?p=403"},"modified":"2022-08-19T14:45:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T18:45:54","slug":"jaws-and-sequels-in-genera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/?p=403","title":{"rendered":"Jaws, sequels in general, and  Steven Spielberg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br \/><strong>Jaws &#8211; 1975<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>There have been a couple documentaries about the 1975 blockbuster &#8220;Jaws&#8221; &#8212; which probably illustrates the long term impact of the original movie.<br \/><br \/>Any &#8220;major&#8221; movie made in the era of &#8220;DVD extras&#8221; is going to have an obligatory &#8220;making of&#8221; documentary &#8211; so the fact<br \/><br \/>&#8220;Jaws: The Inside Story&#8221; aired on A&amp;E back in 2009 (and is available for free on Kanopy.com). It was surprisingly entertaining &#8211; both as &#8220;movie making&#8221; documentary and as &#8220;cultural history.&#8221;<br \/><br \/>This came to mind because the &#8220;Jaws movies&#8221; have been available on Tubi.com for the last couple months.<br \/><br \/>full disclosure: I was a little too young to see &#8220;Jaws&#8221; in the theater &#8212; the &#8220;edited for tv&#8221; version of &#8220;Jaws&#8221; was my first exposure to the movie, when the movie got a theatrical re-release and ABC aired it on network tv in 1979. <br \/><br \/>I probably saw the &#8220;un-edited&#8221; version of &#8220;Jaws&#8221; on HBO at some point &#8211; and I have a DVD of the original &#8220;Jaws.&#8221; All of which means I&#8217;ve seen &#8220;Jaws &#8211; 1975&#8221; a LOT. Nostalgia aside, it still holds up as an entertaining movie.<br \/><br \/>Yes, the mechanical shark is cringeworthy in 2022 &#8211; but the fact that the shark DIDN&#8217;T work as well as Spielberg et al wanted probably contributes to the continued &#8220;watch &#8211; ability&#8221; of the movie. i.e. Mr Spielberg had to use &#8220;storytelling&#8221; technics to &#8220;imply&#8221; the shark &#8211; which ends up being much scarier than actually showing the shark.<br \/><br \/>i.e. what made the original &#8220;Jaws&#8221; a great movie had very little to do with the mechanical shark\/&#8221;special effects.&#8221; The movie holds up as a case study on &#8220;visual storytelling.&#8221; Is it Steven Spielberg&#8217;s &#8220;best movie&#8221;? No. But it does showcase his style\/technique.<br \/><br \/>At one point &#8220;Jaws&#8221; was the highest grossing movie in history. It gets credit for creating the &#8220;summer blockbuster&#8221; concept i.e. I think it was supposed to be released as as &#8220;winter movie&#8221; &#8211; but got pushed to a summer release because of production problems. <br \/><br \/><strong>Source material<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>The problem with the &#8220;Jaws&#8221; franchise was that it was never intended to be a multiple-movie franchise. The movie was based on Peter Benchley&#8217;s (hugely successful) 1974 novel (btw: Peter Benchley plays the &#8220;reporter on the beach&#8221; in &#8220;Jaws &#8211; 1975&#8221;).<br \/><br \/>I was too young to see &#8220;Jaws&#8221; in the theater, and probably couldn&#8217;t even read yet when the novel was spending 44 weeks on the bestseller lists. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Movie novelizations&#8221; tended to be a given back in the 1970&#8217;s\/80&#8217;s &#8211; but when the movie is &#8220;based on a novel&#8221; USUALLY the book is &#8220;better&#8221; than the movie. &#8220;Jaws&#8221; is one of the handful of &#8220;books made into movies&#8221; where the movie is better than the book (obviously just my opinion).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The basic plot is obviously the same &#8211; the two major differences is that (in the book) Hooper dies and the shark doesn&#8217;t explode. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Part of the legend of the movie is that &#8220;experts&#8221; told Mr. Spielberg that oxygen tanks don&#8217;t explode like that and that the audience wouldn&#8217;t believe the ending. Mr Spielberg replied (something like) &#8220;Give me the audience for 2 hours and they will stand up and cheer when the shark explodes&#8221; &#8212; and audiences did cheer at the exploding shark &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>(btw: one of those &#8220;reality shows&#8221; tried to replicate the &#8220;exploding oxygen tank&#8221; and no, oxygen tanks do NOT explode like it does at the end of Jaws &#8211; so the experts were right, but so was Mr Spielberg &#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Sequels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>It is estimated that &#8220;Jaws &#8211; 1975&#8221; sold 128 million tickets. Adjust for inflation and it is in the $billion movie club.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SO of course there would be sequels.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Steven Spielberg very wisely stayed far away from all of the sequels. Again, the existential issue with MOST &#8220;sequels&#8221; is that they tend to just be attempts to get more money out of the popularity of the original &#8211; rather than telling their own story.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Yes, there are exceptions &#8211; but none of the Jaws sequels comes anywhere close to the quality of the original.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; was released in summer 1978. Roy Scheider probably got a nice paycheck to reprise his starring role as Chief Martin Brody &#8211; Richard Dreyfuss stayed away (his character is supposed to be on a trip to Antarctica or something). Most of the supporting cast came back &#8211; so the movie tries very hard to &#8220;feel&#8221; like the original.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Again &#8211; I didn&#8217;t see &#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; in the theater. I remembered not liking the movie when I did see it on HBO &#8211; but I (probably) hadn&#8217;t seen it for 30 years when I re-watched it on Tubi the other day.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Well, the mechanical shark worked better in &#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; &#8211; but it doesn&#8217;t help the movie. Yes, the directing is questionable, the &#8220;teenagers&#8221; mostly unlikeable, and the plot contrived &#8211; but other than that &#8230;<br \/><br \/>How could &#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; have been better? Well, fewer screeching teenagers (or better directed teenagers). It felt like they had a contest to be in the movie &#8211; and that was how they selected most of the &#8220;teenagers.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Then the plot makes the cardinal sin of trying to explain &#8220;why&#8221; another huge shark is attacking the same little beach community. Overly. contrived.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>If you want, you can find subtext in &#8220;Jaws &#8211; 1975.&#8221; i.e. the shark can symbolize &#8220;nature&#8221; or &#8220;fate&#8221; or maybe even &#8220;divine retribution&#8221; take your pick. Maybe it isn&#8217;t there &#8211; but that becomes the genius in the storytelling &#8211; i.e. don&#8217;t explain too much, let the audience interpret as they like<\/p>\n\n\n<p>BUT if you have another huge shark, seemingly targeting the same community &#8211; well, then the plot quickly becomes overly contrived. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>The shark death scene in &#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; just comes across as laughably stupid &#8211; but by that time I was just happy that the movie was over.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SO &#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; tried very hard &#8211; and it did exactly what a &#8220;back for more cash&#8221; sequel is supposed to do &#8211; i.e. is made money.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Jaws 3&#8221; was released in summer 1983 and tried to capitalize on a brief resurgence of the &#8220;3-D&#8221; fad. This time the movie was a solid &#8220;B.&#8221; The only connection to the first two movies is the grown up Brody brothers &#8211; and the mechanical shark of course.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The plot for &#8220;Jaws 3&#8221; might feel familiar to audiences in 2022.  Not being a &#8220;horror&#8221; movie aficionado, I&#8217;m not sure how much &#8220;prior&#8221; art was involved with the plot &#8212; i.e. the basic &#8220;theme park&#8221; disaster plot had probably become a staple for &#8220;horror&#8221; movies by 1983 (&#8220;Westworld&#8221; released in 1973 comes to mind).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Finally the third sequel came out in 1987 (&#8220;Jaws: The Revenge&#8221;) &#8211; I have not seen the movie. Wikipedia tells me that this movie ignores &#8220;Jaws 3&#8221; and becomes a direct sequel to &#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; (tagline &#8220;This time it is personal&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The whole &#8220;big white shark is back for revenge against the Brody clan&#8221; plot is a deal breaker for me &#8211; e.g. when Michael Caine was asked if he had watched &#8220;Jaws 4&#8221; (which received terrible reviews) &#8211; his response was &#8216;No. But I&#8217;ve seen the house it bought for my mum. It&#8217;s fantastic!&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Thankfully, there isn&#8217;t likely to be another direct &#8220;Jaws&#8221; sequel (God willing). <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Humans have probably told stories about &#8220;sea monsters&#8221; for as long as there have been humans living next to large bodies of water. From that perspective &#8220;Jaws&#8221; was not an &#8220;original story&#8221; (of course those are hard to find) but an updated version of very old stories &#8211; and of course &#8220;shark&#8221;\/sea monster movies continue to be popular in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Mr Spielberg<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Steven Spielberg was mostly an &#8220;unknown&#8221; director before &#8220;Jaws.&#8221;  Under ordinary circumstances &#8211; an &#8220;unknown&#8221; director would have been involved in the sequel to a &#8220;big hit movie.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Mr Spielberg explained he stayed away from the &#8220;Jaws sequels&#8221; because making the original movie was a &#8220;nightmare&#8221; (again, multiple documentaries have been made).  <\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Jaws 2&#8221; PROBABLY would have been better if he had been involved &#8211; but his follow up was another classic &#8212; &#8220;Close Encounters of the Third Kind&#8221; (1977).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It is slightly interesting to speculate on what would have happened to Steven Spielberg&#8217;s career if &#8220;Jaws&#8221; had &#8220;flopped&#8221; at the box office. My guess is he would have gone back to directing television and would obviously have EVENTUALLY had another shot at directing &#8220;Hollywood movies.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Speculative history aside &#8211; &#8220;Jaws&#8221; was nominated for &#8220;Best Picture&#8221; (but lost to &#8220;One Flew Over the Cuckoo&#8217;s Nest&#8221;) and won Oscars for Best Film Editing, Best Music (John Williams), and Best Sound.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The &#8220;Best Director&#8221; category in 1976 reads like a &#8220;Director Hall of Fame&#8221; list &#8211; Stanley Kubrick, Robert Altman, Sidney Lumet, Federico Fellini, and then Milos Forman won for directing &#8220;One Flew Over the Cuckoo&#8217;s Nest.&#8221; SO it is understandable why Mr Spielberg had to wait until 1978 to get his first &#8220;Best Director&#8221; nomination  for &#8220;Close Encounters of the Third Kind&#8221; &#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n<p>(btw: the source novel for &#8220;One Flew Over the Cuckoo&#8217;s Nest&#8221; is fantastic &#8211; I didn&#8217;t care for the movie PROBABLY because I read the book first &#8230; ) <\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Best vs favorite<\/strong><br \/>ANYWAY &#8211; I have a lot of Steven Spielberg movies in my &#8220;movie library&#8221; &#8211; what is probably his &#8220;best movie&#8221; (if you have to choose one &#8211; as in &#8220;artistic achievement&#8221;) is hands down &#8220;Schindler&#8217;s List&#8221; (1993) which won 7 Oscars &#8211; including &#8220;Best Director&#8221; for Mr Spielberg.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>However, if I had to choose a &#8220;favorite&#8221; then it is hard to beat &#8220;Raiders of the Lost Ark&#8221; (but there is probably nostalgia involved) &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jaws &#8211; 1975 There have been a couple documentaries about the 1975 blockbuster &#8220;Jaws&#8221; &#8212; which probably illustrates the long term impact of the original movie. Any &#8220;major&#8221; movie made in the era of &#8220;DVD extras&#8221; is going to have an obligatory &#8220;making of&#8221; documentary &#8211; so the fact &#8220;Jaws: The Inside Story&#8221; aired on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}