{"id":285,"date":"2022-02-04T14:43:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T18:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iterudio.com\/?p=285"},"modified":"2022-02-04T14:43:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T18:43:02","slug":"statistics-vs-analytics-sports-in-general-and-bowling-in-particular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/?p=285","title":{"rendered":"statistics vs analytics, sports in general and bowling in particular"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>what a title &#8211; first the youtube video demo\/pitch for the &#8220;bowling analytics&#8221; product &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0JKbL4_UEwc&#038;t=1385s\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"statistics-vs-analytics\">statistics vs analytics<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Yes, there is a difference between &#8220;statistics&#8221; and &#8220;analytics&#8221; &#8211; maybe not a BIG difference but there is a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/statistics\" target=\"_blank\">Statistics<\/a>&#8221; is about collecting and interpreting &#8220;masses of numerical data.&#8221; &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/analytics\" target=\"_blank\">Analytics<\/a>&#8221; is about logical analysis &#8211; probably using &#8220;statistics&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Yeah, kinda slim difference &#8211; the point being that there is a difference between &#8220;having the numbers&#8221; and &#8220;correctly interpreting the numbers.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Data analysis&#8221; becomes an exercise in asking questions and testing answers &#8211; which might have been how a high level &#8220;statistician&#8221; described their job 100 years ago &#8211; i.e. I&#8217;m not dogmatic about the difference between &#8220;statistics&#8221; and &#8220;analytics&#8221;, just establishing that there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/connotation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">connotations<\/a> involved. <\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"analytics-and-sports\">Analytics and Sports<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Analytics as a distinct field has gained popularity in recent years. In broad strokes the fields of &#8220;data science&#8221;, &#8220;artificial intelligence&#8221;,  and  &#8220;machine learning&#8221; all mean &#8220;analytics.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>For a while the term &#8220;data mining&#8221; was popular &#8211; back when the tools to manage &#8220;large data sets&#8221; first became available. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>I don&#8217;t want to disparage the terms\/job titles &#8211; the problem is that &#8220;having more data&#8221; and having &#8220;analysis to support decisions&#8221; does not automatically mean &#8220;better leadership.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>It simply isn&#8217;t possible to ever have &#8220;all of the information&#8221; but it is very easy to convince &#8220;management types&#8221; that they have &#8220;data&#8221; supporting their pet belief.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>e.g. I always like to point out that there are &#8220;trends&#8221; in baby name popularity (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cameroncomputers.com\/usnames\/\" target=\"_blank\">example site here<\/a>) &#8211; but making any sort of conclusion from that data is probably specious.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>What does this have to do with &#8220;sports&#8221; &#8211; well, &#8220;analytics&#8221; and sports &#8220;management&#8221; have developed side by side.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Baseball&#8217;s word for the concept of &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/sabermetrics\" target=\"_blank\">baseball specific data analysis<\/a>&#8221; dates back to 1982 &#8211; about the time that &#8220;personal computers&#8221; where starting to become affordable and usable by &#8220;normal&#8221; folks.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>My round about point today is that most &#8220;analytics&#8221; fall into the &#8220;descriptive&#8221; category by design\/definition.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>e.g. if you are managing a &#8216;sportball&#8217; team and have the opportunity to select players from a group of prospects &#8211; how do you decide which players to pick? <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Well, in 2022 the team is probably going to have a lot of &#8216;sportball&#8217; statistics for each player &#8211; but do those statistics automatically mean a player is a &#8220;good pick&#8217; or a &#8220;bad pick&#8221;? Obviously not &#8211; but that is a different subject.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The team decision process will (probably) include testing players physical abilities and watching the players work out &#8211; but neither of those 100% equates to &#8220;playing the game against other skilled opponents.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>That player with great statistics might have been playing against a lower level of competition. That player that has average &#8220;physical ability test scores&#8221; might be a future Hall of Famer because of &#8220;hidden attributes&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>i.e. you can measure how fast an athlete can run, and how high they can jump &#8211; but you can&#8217;t measure how much they enjoy playing the game.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"meanwhile-back-at-the-ranch\">MEANWHILE back at the ranch<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Now imagine that you are an athlete and you want to improve your &#8216;sportball&#8217; performance. How do you decide what to work on?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Well, the answer to that question is obviously going to be very sport AND athlete specific. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>However, your &#8216;sportball&#8217; statistics are almost certainly not going to help you make decisions on how\/what you should be trying to develop &#8211; i.e. those statistics will be a reflection of how well you have prepared, but do not directly tell you how to prepare.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bowling\">Bowling<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Full disclosure &#8211; I am NOT a competitive bowler. I have participated\/coached other sports &#8211; but I&#8217;m a &#8220;casual bowler.&#8221; i.e. if I have misinterpreted the sport, please let me know \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Now imagine that someone has decided that they want to improve their &#8220;bowling average&#8221; &#8211; how should they approach the problem?<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Step 1 would be to establish a baseline from which improvements can be measured.<\/li><li>Step 2 would be to determine what you need to &#8220;work on&#8221; to improve your scores from Step 1.<\/li><li>Step 3 would be to establish a session of &#8220;practices&#8221; to work on the items from Step 2.<\/li><li>Step 4 would be to re-test the items from Step 1 and adjust steps 2 and 3 accordingly.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p>Sure, I just described the entire field of &#8220;management&#8221; and\/or &#8220;coaching&#8221; &#8211; but how well a manager\/coach helps athletes through the above (generic) process will be directly reflected in wins\/losses in competition. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Remember that the old axiom that &#8220;practice makes perfect&#8221; is a little misleading:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Practice does not make perfect. Only perfect practice makes perfect.<\/p><cite>-Vince Lombardi<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Back to bowling &#8211; bowling every week might be fun, but won&#8217;t automatically mean &#8220;better performance.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Keeping track of your game scores might be interesting, but also won&#8217;t automatically mean &#8220;better scores.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m told that the three factors for the &#8220;amateur bowler&#8221; to work on are:<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>first ball pin average<\/li><li>single pin spare %<\/li><li>multipin spare %<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p>In a &#8220;normal&#8221; game there are 10 pins possible each frame. The bowler gets two balls to knock down all 10. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>If your &#8220;first ball pin average&#8221; is 10, then you are a perfect bowler &#8211;and knock all the pins down every frame with your first ball. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>To be honest I haven&#8217;t seen any real data on &#8220;first ball pin averages&#8221; &#8211;  it probably exists in much the same manner that &#8220;modern baseball statistics&#8221; can be derived from old &#8220;box scores&#8221; &#8211; but I&#8217;m told that a first pin average around 9 is the goal. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>If you consistently average 9 pins on your first throw &#8211; then you have a consistent &#8220;strike&#8221; delivery.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Which then means that IF you consistently knock down 9 pins &#8211; you will have to pickup &#8220;single pin spares&#8221; on a regular basis.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Then &#8220;multipin spares&#8221; are going to be an exercise in statistics\/time and fate. Obviously if you average 9 pins on your first ball, the number of &#8220;multipin spare&#8221; opportunities should be relatively small.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SO those are the data points being tracked with my &#8220;bowling analytics&#8221; application.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>what a title &#8211; first the youtube video demo\/pitch for the &#8220;bowling analytics&#8221; product &#8230; statistics vs analytics Yes, there is a difference between &#8220;statistics&#8221; and &#8220;analytics&#8221; &#8211; maybe not a BIG difference but there is a difference. &#8220;Statistics&#8221; is about collecting and interpreting &#8220;masses of numerical data.&#8221; &#8220;Analytics&#8221; is about logical analysis &#8211; probably [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-computers","category-gaming","category-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}