{"id":126,"date":"2021-08-18T02:48:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T06:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iterudio.com\/?p=126"},"modified":"2021-08-18T02:48:12","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T06:48:12","slug":"situational-leadership-reciprocity-football-hamlet-random-thoughts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/?p=126","title":{"rendered":"situational leadership, reciprocity, football?, Hamlet?, random thoughts &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Random thoughts &#8230;<\/strong><br \/>I find myself wondering this morning if saying &#8220;I&#8217;m a proud Gen Xer&#8221; is an oxymoron. Kind of like saying someone is enthusiastic about apathy. hmmm &#8211; I&#8217;m usually TRYING to be funny when I say &#8220;proud Gen Xer&#8221; &#8211; a line from &#8220;Chinatown&#8221; comes to mind <\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201c&#8217;Course I&#8217;m respectable. I&#8217;m old.&nbsp;<em>Politicians<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>ugly<\/em>&nbsp;buildings, and&nbsp;<em>whores<\/em>&nbsp;all get respectable if they last long enough.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p><cite>Noah Cross &#8211; Chinatown&#8221;<br \/><br \/>Maybe add &#8211; &#8220;generations&#8221; to that list as well &#8211; umm, if you haven&#8217;t seen &#8220;Chinatown&#8221; it isn&#8217;t one for the little ones to watch, great example of the &#8220;noir&#8221; genre though. <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<p><strong>ANYWAY<\/strong><br \/>I have been find of collecting &#8220;quotes&#8221; as long as I can remember. I recently stumbled across a &#8220;pre 1920&#8217;s joke&#8221; that went:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;I just read Hamlet. I don&#8217;t know what all the fuss is about &#8211; it is just a collection of famous quotes&#8221;<\/p><cite>(pre 1920&#8217;s joke)<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Which I thought was funny because it reminded me of how I first ended up reading <em>Hamlet<\/em> &#8211; i.e. I had a &#8220;famous quotation&#8221; book that had numerous quotes from Shakespeare&#8217;s play &#8211; so in the &#8220;pre web&#8221; days I actually went to the bookstore and paid $2 for a copy of the play.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>(really random thought: if you watch &#8220;old&#8221; tv shows occasionally someone will hold up a skull and say <strong><em>&#8220;Alas, poor Yorick, I knew him well&#8221;<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; when they want to appear to be &#8216;acting&#8217; or show a knowledge of Shakespeare. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>I won&#8217;t bother explaining the quote &#8211; but it shows the &#8220;intended funny&#8221; in the &#8220;Hamlet&#8221; joke &#8211; i.e. the subtext to <em>Hamlet<\/em> can be &#8220;complicated&#8221; (extreme understatement), but there aren&#8217;t many sections of the play that don&#8217;t have a famous quote &#8211;<br \/><br \/>since I&#8217;ve wandered into the subject &#8211; the BBC did a very good &#8220;traditional&#8221; version of <em>Hamlet<\/em> back in 1980 with Derek Jacobi as Hamlet. Kenneth Branagh&#8217;s 1996 version is a beautiful movie &#8211; but 4 hours long. Mr Branagh received an Oscar nomination for &#8220;adapted screenplay&#8221; &#8211; he kept all of Mr Shakespeare&#8217;s words, but updated the location to the 19th century, and there is a nude scene as I recall (which obviously wasn&#8217;t in the &#8220;text&#8221; as it were).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Oh, and if you don&#8217;t mind black and white movies &#8211; Hamlet (1948) with Laurence Olivier is a decent version that covers the story very well (in 2 hours 30 minutes) and showcases Mr Olivier&#8217;s acting prowess (he won an Oscar in 1948 for his performance)<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>The Team &#8230;<\/strong><br \/>Legendary football coach Bo Schembechler gave a famous speech about <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UrvwWfIeHu0\" target=\"_blank\">The Team<\/a> <br \/><br \/>(*cough*) great speech, of course Illinois won the Big 10 that year, Michigan&#8217;s only conference loss was to Illinois (16-6) &#8211; I&#8217;m sure they were <strong>both<\/strong> very good teams &#8211; which is why they play the games (and why &#8220;sports&#8221; is the original &#8220;reality tv&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The point I&#8217;ve been building up to is that &#8220;teams&#8221; will always consist of individuals with different abilities, motivations, and\/or desires. To a certain degree the individual agrees to sacrifice some of that &#8220;individual desire&#8221; in service to &#8220;the team.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>The beauty of &#8220;team sports&#8221; is that the &#8216;scrappy team of less talented individuals&#8217; can beat the &#8216;big team of skilled competitors&#8217; IF that &#8216;big team&#8217; doesn&#8217;t play as a &#8220;team.&#8221; (but of course the &#8220;smart money&#8221; will be on the team with the talent &#8211; cliche: &#8220;hard work beats talent when talent doesn&#8217;t work hard&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/reciprocity\" target=\"_blank\">Reciprocity<\/a><\/strong><br \/>Sports at all levels illustrate how &#8220;team building&#8221; tends to be self- fulfilling to a certain degree. We see this when we talk about a school\/team as having a &#8220;good program&#8221; &#8211; e.g. &#8220;such and such school always has a good X team.&#8221;A very important part of that &#8220;program&#8221; is coaches and administrators. But you also obviously need athletes. SO which is more important &#8220;coaches&#8221; or &#8220;athletes&#8221; &#8211; well, you need both.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Teams&#8221; don&#8217;t instantly form &#8211; I know there are the inspirational stories of &#8220;teams coming out of nowhere&#8221; and winning a championship going from &#8220;worst to first.&#8221; BUT those are extremely rare (which is probably why they are &#8220;inspirational stories&#8221; &#8211; i.e. they had most of the coaches and players equation and find the &#8220;missing part&#8221; needed to succeed).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Much more common is the story of building a program bit by bit &#8211; continual slow improvements, and then suddenly (after 10 years of work) they become an &#8220;overnight&#8221; success.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>SO where does reciprocity come into play? well, the team members have to all believe that the team IS a team &#8211; and not just a collection of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/clique\" target=\"_blank\">cliques<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>e.g. the person with the whip, might think he and the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galley_slave\" target=\"_blank\">galley slaves<\/a> are a &#8220;team&#8221; &#8211; but the galley slaves probably don&#8217;t (&#8220;motivational speech&#8221; from &#8216;guy with whip&#8217;: &#8220;We keep you alive to serve this vessel, row well and live!&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Back to  Bo Schembechler &#8211; he was well known for his integrity. e.g. &#8220;You may not have liked him, but you knew where you stood with him&#8221; is a famous quote from a former Michigan player. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>I always like the idea that &#8220;you don&#8217;t have to <strong><em>like<\/em><\/strong> the coach\/leader, but you should <strong><em>RESPECT<\/em><\/strong> the coach\/leader&#8221; &#8211; and if the coach\/leader is routinely lying and\/or forming groups of &#8216;preferred&#8217; players that get &#8220;special treatment&#8221; (e.g. &#8220;the rule is X for everyone <em>except<\/em> that small group over there that has done nothing special except ingratiate themselves to the coach by kissing his posterior&#8221;) then that becomes a recipe for &#8220;team destruction.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Once again &#8230;<\/strong><br \/>So once more time &#8211; all human relationships are based on &#8216;trust.&#8217; All of the above about &#8216;sport ball teams&#8217; applies to interpersonal relationships in general. Marriage, &#8216;work groups&#8217;, &#8216;project teams&#8217; &#8211; whatever &#8230; all founded on &#8220;trust&#8221; that the individual is going to be valued for their contributions and not treated like a disposable &#8220;cog&#8221; in the machine &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Arguably, in a &#8220;healthy society&#8221; the first team someone belongs to is the family unit &#8211; with &#8220;marriage&#8221; being the formative act in starting a &#8220;family&#8221; &#8212; but that gets complex fast &#8211; so another &#8220;football coach&#8221; story &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Good ol&#8217; Woody Hayes (he coached at one of those schools in Columbus, Ohio) wrote a book titled &#8220;You Win With People.&#8221; (used copies available on Amazon). <\/p>\n\n\n<p>While all the general public saw was Mr Hayes tearing up his hat and acting wild on the sidelines &#8211; by (most accounts) Woody Hayes was respected by his players &#8211; i.e. they trusted that he was &#8220;fighting for them&#8221;, and they had the same mission.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Fwiw: Bo Schembechler retired from coaching when he got tired of begging 19 year olds to come play at Michigan (my words, but he said as much in his 1989 autobiography &#8211; still in print). He stayed at Michigan as the Athletic Director for a number of years. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Saying that Woody Hayes had a &#8220;colorful&#8221; career is an understatement &#8211; but both men are worth a little bit of study from a &#8220;leadership&#8221; point of view. The end of Mr Hayes career almost falls into the &#8220;urban legend&#8221; sort of thing. He was fired for APPARENTLY punching an opposing team player on the sideline &#8211; the video is out there on the interweb. There are still plenty of &#8220;Woody Hayes defenders&#8221; but maybe the &#8220;big picture&#8221; lesson is that nobody is perfect. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>For the most part Mr Hayes is remembered for the 28 years BEFORE the incident &#8211; which is probably as much as you can ask\/expect &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Situational Leadership<\/strong><br \/>Pop quiz: What is the most effective way to lead a group? Answer: it depends on the group.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>This is one of those &#8220;incredibly obvious after it is pointed out&#8221; concepts &#8211; i.e. you can&#8217;t lead every group the same, because not every group is the same.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Just like you can&#8217;t treat everyone in the group exactly the same, simply because they aren&#8217;t all the same.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Individual members of the group should expect to be treated with respect, as well as held accountable for their duties within the group. Beyond that nothing is carved in stone.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>To continue my football theme &#8211; you can&#8217;t &#8220;coach&#8221; a group of 3rd graders that have never played organized football the same as you might coach a group of high school athletes that have been playing football since the 3rd grade.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Not only should the high school athletes know more &#8220;football&#8221; than the 3rd graders, they (should) also be more mature. If you treat those 3rd graders like high school athletes you probably end up with chaos and a lot of unhappy athletes\/parents &#8211; OR if you treat those high school athletes like they are supposed to be &#8220;professional athletes&#8221; you aren&#8217;t likely to have <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gHT-ktdc05g\" target=\"_blank\">sustained success<\/a> &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>If you happen to have the luxury of picking all the members of your team &#8211; then you should pick folks that mesh with your preferred leadership style. (which is why successful NFL coaches sometimes end up as both &#8220;coach&#8221; and &#8220;general manager&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>But if you have to &#8216;work with the athletes that show up&#8217; &#8211; then you need to adjust to the athletes. That doesn&#8217;t mean the coach &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/coddle\" target=\"_blank\">coddles<\/a>&#8221; the athletes &#8211; but trust has to be established AND THEN MAINTAINED. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>Both Bo Schembechler and Woody Hayes were good at &#8220;yelling at players&#8221; when they needed to be yelled at and &#8220;patting them on the back&#8221; when they needed encouragement.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>(&#8230; and that is &#8220;situational leadership&#8221; based on the individual athlete &#8211; btw I don&#8217;t think insults and\/or profanity are ever productive leadership tools, what the athlete will remember is that the coach insulted them or cussed and not much else &#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Mr Hayes was also famous for being a great recruiter &#8211; his tactic was to &#8220;recruit the family.&#8221; Stories were told of Mr Hayes on recruiting trips essentially &#8220;recruiting the mother.&#8221; The story usually goes that before the visit the mother would say &#8220;MY son isn&#8217;t going to play for that mad man&#8221; &#8211; then Woody would come in and charm the mother and afterwards the athlete was committed to Ohio State. <br \/><br \/>(I also love the story that Woody Hayes said that the difference between him and the faculty at Ohio State was that HE could THEIR job, but THEY couldn&#8217;t do HIS job. The legend is that Woody was &#8220;well read&#8221; and also a &#8220;full professor of physical education&#8221; or something &#8211; )<\/p>\n\n\n<p>ANYWAY &#8211; It can take years to build up a program, but then that program can appear to disintegrate almost overnight. Though (most of the time) the decline from &#8220;top program&#8221; to &#8220;used to be a good program&#8221; is a gradual process &#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Did I have a point?<\/strong><br \/>No, not really &#8211; football season is starting, random thoughts \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<p>I will point out that an &#8220;average coach&#8221; can have &#8220;above average success&#8221; if they master the &#8220;integrity&#8221; and &#8220;motivation&#8221; parts of coaching. i.e. it is easier for a coach to improve their &#8220;football knowledge&#8217; than it is for them to change their character.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Maybe the &#8220;least effective coach&#8221; is the one that coaches exactly the way they were coached (if\/when they played) &#8211; without understanding &#8220;why&#8221; they were coached that way. <\/p>\n\n\n<p>e.g. if the ONLY reason a team does &#8220;whatever&#8221; is because &#8220;that is what my coach used to have us do.&#8221; Maybe this explains the scenario where the &#8220;star athlete&#8221;\/high performer isn&#8217;t a very good &#8220;coach&#8221; when they get the opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>More effective is the coach that consciously chooses a style based on their preferences\/coaching strengths. Then the challenge might be finding a &#8220;place to coach&#8221; that &#8220;fits&#8221; the coach.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Then the &#8220;superior coach&#8221; would be the one that &#8220;can beat you with his athletes, or take your athletes and beat his with yours.&#8221; Sun Tzu comes to mind &#8211; &#8220;Know your opponent and know yourself and you need not fear the results of 100 battles&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>(&#8230; of course if faced with a &#8220;superior force&#8221; Sun Tzu would advise &#8220;not engaging that force&#8221; &#8211; so the coaching applications become a little limited &#8211; i.e. you gotta beat the &#8220;best teams&#8221; to win a championship at any level &#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Random thoughts &#8230;I find myself wondering this morning if saying &#8220;I&#8217;m a proud Gen Xer&#8221; is an oxymoron. Kind of like saying someone is enthusiastic about apathy. hmmm &#8211; I&#8217;m usually TRYING to be funny when I say &#8220;proud Gen Xer&#8221; &#8211; a line from &#8220;Chinatown&#8221; comes to mind \u201c&#8217;Course I&#8217;m respectable. I&#8217;m old.&nbsp;Politicians,&nbsp;ugly&nbsp;buildings, and&nbsp;whores&nbsp;all [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6,7,11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-history","category-leadership","category-philosophy","category-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iterudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}